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Jewelweed: a late summer gem

Courtesy photo. Jewelweed blossoms.
Courtesy photo. Jewelweed blossoms.
Courtesy photo. Newly sprouted Jewelweed.
Courtesy photo. Newly sprouted Jewelweed.

(Chelsea Update would like to thank Tom Hodgson and the Waterloo Natural History Association for the photos and information in this story.)

If only they weren’t so delicate, the blossoms of jewel weed could make a colorful set of dangly ear-rings.

Or perhaps a charm for a bracelet, or a pendant.

It is not to be, however, so we must enjoy them when and where we find them.

Courtesy photo. Jewelweed covered in dew.
Courtesy photo. Jewelweed covered in dew.

This time of year, in most damp ditches or moist woodlands, you will find jewelweed in bloom.

Bright orange blossoms dangle from fragile stems on succulent plants that begin each year as tiny seeds left behind by last year’s flowers.

In April, one may find newly sprouted jewelweed to be no more than a pair of tiny leaves hugging the damp soil. From this humble beginning, they grow to a height of three to 5 feet by August.

Courtesy photo. Jewelweed seed pod.
Courtesy photo. Jewelweed seed pod.

For a couple of glorious months, we can enjoy their beauty until they are cut down by the frosts of autumn, but not before leaving seeds for the coming year.

Jewelweed blossoms are valuable nectar sources for migrating hummingbirds. They are also frequently visited by honey bees, especially in dry years when upland flowers yield very little.

Native Americans used the juice from the plant as a remedy for poison ivy. Laboratory tests have failed to confirm the healing properties of the sap, but perhaps it only works for Native Americans.

Jewelweed also goes by the name “touch me not.”

Its seed pods are spring loaded when ripe, and the slightest touch will cause them to explode with a snap, scattering seeds for many feet in all directions. More fun than firecrackers and a lot safer.  Jewelweed may not be found in all neighborhoods, but it can be seen along the boardwalk on the lowland woods trail at the Discovery Center.

Courtesy photo. Jewelweed flowers and seeds.
Courtesy photo. Jewelweed flowers and seeds.
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